Frequently Asked Questions
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Why should we strike?
- The Scottish Government narrowly averted strikes in 2023, when 97% of resident doctors voted to take strike action, by promising us credible progress to pay restoration in each financial year (including 25/26 and 26/27). Despite months of negotiations looking at multiple solutions to resident doctor pay erosion, the Scottish Government have refused to make an offer that would meet the terms of our 2023 deal.
- Breaking this deal leaves us with no choice but to ballot. We need to show that the Government can no longer break promises to us, and that there are consequences to their actions. Without a successful ballot, we will have the lowest uplift of all UK nations this year, and the 2 years combined would take 34 years to achieve pay restoration. This is not credible.
- Government have also failed to meet their timeline for negotiating and implementing a new contract with much needed improvements to pay and conditions, and a pay review mechanism to prevent further pay erosion in the future.
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Why would we strike over pay and not for jobs?
- The unemployment crisis is a TOP priority for BMA Scotland. However, foundation and specialty recruitment is a UK-wide process, and so the levers to fix this are largely held by the UK Government in Westminster. Whilst this dispute remains about the Scottish Government breaking the 2023 deal on pay + new contract, we continue to pressure both the UK + Scottish Government to fund more training posts.
- However, we will lose leverage on all issues if this ballot fails.
- Balloting over our 2023 deal doesn’t mean jobs aren’t a priority for BMA Scotland. The resident doctor unemployment crisis is a key concern – but we don’t see the issue of pay and conditions, and jobs, as competing issues. These go hand-in-hand. It is vital that we continue to make progress in improving the pay and conditions for resident doctors in Scotland, so that we aren’t just creating jobs, we are creating high-quality, well-paying jobs.
- We refuse to let the government divide our membership by trying to play pay & conditions, and jobs, off of each other. If we aren’t able to hold government to account on the 2023 deal, how can they credibly expect to deliver on any future commitments surrounding jobs?
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What are the key dates I should be aware of?
- The ballot for resident doctors in Scotland is opening on 14th November 2025, and closing at 12 noon on 19th December 2025. All eligible members will be sent a ballot paper by post and case notes will be added to all records confirming when a ballot paper is sent and to which address.
- Re-send requests: We are asking members to wait until 19th November before requesting a replacement to allow time for the ballot papers to arrive. For any resend requests email the details to doctorspay@bma.org.uk making it clear this is a resend request. There will not be an online request form for this ballot. Final re-send requests need to be received by 4th December, any requests after this date a repost will not be possible.
- New joiners: New members have until the 4th December to join to be included in the ballot.
- You do not need to email doctorspay@bma.org.uk for the ballot papers to be sent to new joiners or anyone updating their grade/POW, the team are running files regularly to send out ballots to new joiners/anyone newly eligible.
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Who is eligible to vote?
Must be a member of BMA- Must have valid postal address
- All resident doctor members who have a Scottish NHS Employer PoW recorded on their membership record
- Primary grade must be:
- In the Resident doctors BoP OR
- Trainee in public health without honorary contract OR
- Trainee in public health with honorary contract OR
- Academic trainee – NHS employed
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Who isn't eligible?
- Locum residents employed by an agency (if no NHS employer)
- Resident doctors living in Scotland with a POW in England/Wales/NI
- Resident doctors living in Scotland with a POW that is not an NHS employer
- Resident doctors with no POW record
- Resident doctors with armed forces as a secondary grade.
- Members with invalid postal address.
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When is the ballot?
- The ballot will open on November 14thand close on December 19th By law, it must be postal vote. The latest date to safely post your ballot and guarantee that it’s counted is Monday 15th December 2025.
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Will the ballot be online or postal?
- The ballot will be postal, as per legal requirements. Your ballot will be sent to your primary address. Ballot papers must be returned by post to Civica
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Can I vote in the ballot?
- Yes, if you are a BMA member and a Resident Doctor in Scotland. That includes FYs, STs (including GPSTs), Locally Employed Doctors (clinical fellows, FY3s, trust grades, etc.) and RD locum doctors. The last date to join the BMA to vote in the ballot will likely be shortly after the ballot opens but JOIN NOW to ensure your voice is heard.
- **The only Resident Doctors who cannot vote are those directly employed by universities**.
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What are the ballot thresholds?
- 3 key criteria:
- Overall Yes Vote
- 50% of members return their ballot
- 40% of ALL members vote Yes, including those who do not vote
- This means that turnout is the main challenge – an unreturned ballot is more dangerous than a No vote!
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What is industrial action and why are we considering it?
- Industrial action is broadly any concerted action brought to put pressure on an employer in furtherance of a trade dispute
- SRDC formally entered into dispute with Scottish Government on 8 October to protect the 2023 deal which covered pay restoration, contract negotiations, and new pay review mechanism.
- For industrial action to be legal, we must follow strict legislation. This includes:
- Appointment of an independent scrutineer
- Strict balloting rules, including data control of membership details
- Notice to employers of intention to ballot
- Postal voting ONLY
- Can be for strike or ASOS (Action short of strike), however ASOS is not included in the first ballot for 2025/26 action and therefore will not be undertaken.
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If I don’t vote does that count as a no vote?
- Only ballot papers that are return by post to Civica will be counted. But as many ballots must be returned as possible as we need 50% turnout from the membership for IA to proceed.